Big Island Hawaii⁚ A Comprehensive Guide
The Big Island is a tropical paradise and iconic vacation destination home to volcanoes, beautiful resorts, snorkeling, rich and vibrant culture, and some of the best surfing in the world. This all new seventh edition is a candid, humorous guide to everything there is to see and do on the Big Island. Best-selling author and longtime Hawaii resident, Andrew Doughty, unlocks the secrets of an island so vast and diverse that many visitors never realize all that it has to offer.
Introduction
Welcome to the Big Island of Hawaii, a land of contrasts and wonders. From snow-capped volcanic peaks to lush rainforests, from black-sand beaches to pristine coral reefs, this island offers a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience. This comprehensive guide will serve as your roadmap to exploring the island’s diverse attractions, from the active volcanoes of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to the starlit skies above Mauna Kea. We’ll delve into the island’s rich culture and history, showcasing the traditions and stories that have shaped this special place. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or simply seeking a relaxing tropical escape, this guide will help you plan the perfect Big Island vacation.
Getting There and Around
The Big Island is accessible via the Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport (KOA) on the west side and Hilo International Airport (ITO) on the east side. Numerous airlines offer direct flights from major U.S. cities, making it easy to reach this tropical paradise. Once you arrive, there are several ways to explore the island. Rental cars are a popular choice, allowing for flexibility and independence. However, the island’s diverse terrain can make driving challenging, especially in areas with steep slopes and narrow roads. Public transportation options are limited, but the Hele-On Bus system connects major towns and attractions; For a more scenic and relaxing experience, consider booking a guided tour or utilizing a taxi or ride-sharing services. No matter your preferred mode of transportation, be sure to plan your routes in advance to make the most of your time on the Big Island.
Where to Stay
The Big Island offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. From luxurious resorts to cozy bed and breakfasts, there’s a place for everyone. If you crave beachfront bliss, the Kohala Coast boasts opulent resorts with stunning ocean views and world-class amenities. For those seeking a more laid-back atmosphere, charming bed and breakfasts in quaint towns like Kailua-Kona and Hilo provide a personalized experience. Adventure enthusiasts might prefer rustic cabins nestled in the rainforest or near Volcanoes National Park. For those on a budget, hostels and vacation rentals offer affordable alternatives. Consider your desired location, activities, and budget when choosing your accommodation. Whether you seek tranquility, adventure, or luxury, the Big Island promises an unforgettable stay.
Things to Do
The Big Island offers a captivating array of activities for every traveler. Witness the raw power of nature at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, where you can hike through volcanic landscapes, observe active lava flows (when conditions permit), and explore fascinating lava tubes. Embark on a stargazing adventure at Mauna Kea Observatory, one of the world’s premier astronomical sites, and gaze upon the celestial wonders. Unwind on pristine beaches, from the black sands of Punalu’u to the white sands of Hapuna Beach. Dive into the vibrant underwater world with snorkeling and scuba diving excursions, encountering diverse marine life. Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the island by visiting ancient Hawaiian temples, learning about traditional crafts, and attending cultural events. For a unique experience, take a coffee tour and savor the flavors of Kona coffee. The Big Island’s diverse landscape and vibrant culture guarantee unforgettable memories.
Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a must-visit for any traveler to the Big Island. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers an awe-inspiring glimpse into the island’s volcanic history and the power of nature. Witness the Kilauea volcano, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, and marvel at its ongoing eruptions (when conditions permit). Hike through volcanic landscapes, exploring craters, lava flows, and steam vents. Venture into Thurston Lava Tube, a massive lava tube that offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s volcanic past. Explore the Jaggar Museum, which provides insights into volcanic activity and the park’s history. The park is also home to diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, deserts, and coastal areas, providing opportunities for wildlife spotting and nature walks. Whether you’re a geology enthusiast or simply appreciate the beauty of nature, Volcanoes National Park offers an unforgettable experience.
Mauna Kea Observatory
For an unforgettable celestial experience, venture to the Mauna Kea Observatories, perched atop the dormant volcano Mauna Kea, one of the world’s most renowned astronomical sites. The high altitude, dry air, and minimal light pollution create ideal conditions for stargazing. Witness the vastness of the cosmos through powerful telescopes, offering breathtaking views of distant galaxies, planets, and stars. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the science and technology behind the observatories. While the summit is a remote and challenging environment, the journey to the observatory offers stunning views of the Big Island. The Mauna Kea Observatories are a testament to human curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge, offering a unique perspective on the universe.
Beaches and Coastlines
The Big Island boasts a diverse array of beaches, catering to every preference. From the white sands of Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area, renowned for its calm waters and ideal swimming conditions, to the black sands of Punalu’u Black Sand Beach, formed by volcanic rock, the island offers unique coastal experiences. For those seeking adventure, Kealakekua Bay, where Captain Cook first landed, offers excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities, while the rugged beauty of the Kona Coast provides breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking and exploring. The island’s diverse coastline, from the windswept shores of the north to the sun-drenched beaches of the west, provides a perfect backdrop for relaxation, water sports, and appreciating the natural wonders of the Big Island.
Coffee Farms and Plantations
The Big Island is renowned for its Kona coffee, a world-famous variety known for its rich flavor and smooth aroma. A visit to a Kona coffee farm offers a glimpse into the island’s agricultural heritage and the meticulous process of cultivating this prized bean. Explore lush plantations, witness the intricate stages of coffee production, from bean to cup, and indulge in tastings at charming cafes and farm shops. Some plantations offer guided tours, providing insights into the history of Kona coffee and the unique growing conditions that contribute to its exceptional quality. Whether you’re a coffee connoisseur or simply appreciate a good cup of joe, a visit to a Kona coffee farm is a must-do experience on the Big Island.
Food and Drink
The Big Island’s culinary scene is a vibrant fusion of local Hawaiian flavors, Asian influences, and fresh seafood. Indulge in traditional Hawaiian dishes like kalua pig, a slow-roasted pork, and poi, a starchy paste made from taro root. Savor the island’s bounty of fresh seafood, from grilled mahi-mahi to poke, a marinated raw fish salad. Explore the diverse flavors of Asian cuisine, with options ranging from Japanese sushi to Chinese dim sum. Don’t miss the chance to sample Kona coffee, a local treasure known for its rich aroma and smooth taste. For a truly unique experience, try a plate lunch, a popular Hawaiian meal that typically includes a meat, rice, and macaroni salad. From casual eateries to fine dining restaurants, the Big Island offers a wide range of culinary experiences to satisfy every palate.
Culture and History
The Big Island is a place where ancient traditions intertwine with modern life. Immerse yourself in the rich history of the Hawaiian people, exploring the island’s ancient temples, called heiau, and learning about their deep connection to the land and the ocean; Witness the vibrant traditions of hula dancing and chant, expressions of Hawaiian culture that have been passed down through generations. Visit the Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, a place of refuge for those who broke ancient Hawaiian laws. Experience the warmth and hospitality of the local people, known for their aloha spirit, a philosophy of love, respect, and compassion. Explore the island’s unique history, from the arrival of the first Polynesians to the arrival of Captain Cook, a pivotal moment in the island’s history.
Planning Your Trip
Planning your trip to the Big Island is an exciting adventure. Start by deciding on your travel dates, considering the best time to visit based on your interests. The Big Island offers year-round sunshine, but weather patterns can vary. If you’re interested in hiking and exploring the volcanic landscapes, the drier months between May and October are ideal. For whale watching, December to April is the peak season. Next, determine your budget and plan accordingly. Accommodation options range from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly hostels. Food and activities can also vary in price, so it’s wise to research options beforehand. Finally, create a packing list that includes essentials like sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes, a swimsuit, and insect repellent. Remember to pack light, as luggage fees can add up.
Best Time to Visit
The Big Island offers year-round sunshine, but weather patterns can vary significantly, making the best time to visit dependent on your priorities. If you’re drawn to hiking and exploring the volcanic landscapes, the drier months between May and October are ideal. The air is less humid, and the chance of rain is lower, making for pleasant outdoor experiences. However, if you’re looking for whale watching, December to April is the peak season. The humpback whales migrate to Hawaii’s warm waters for breeding and calving, offering breathtaking encounters. For those seeking ideal surfing conditions, the winter months (November to April) bring strong waves and consistent swells. No matter your preference, be sure to check the weather forecast before your trip, as sudden weather changes can occur on the Big Island.
Budgeting and Costs
The Big Island can cater to various budgets, but it’s essential to plan your expenses to ensure a comfortable trip. Accommodation costs vary significantly, from budget-friendly hostels and vacation rentals to luxurious resorts. Food expenses can also range from cheap eats at local eateries to upscale dining experiences. Activities like hiking and exploring national parks are generally free, but guided tours, snorkeling excursions, and helicopter rides can add up quickly. Transportation costs are significant, with rental car fees and gas being substantial. Consider using public transportation or ride-sharing services to cut down on costs. Remember to factor in the cost of souvenirs, snacks, and beverages. Researching deals and discounts for flights, accommodations, and activities can help you save money. A well-planned budget will allow you to enjoy the Big Island’s attractions without breaking the bank.
Essential Packing List
Packing for the Big Island involves considering its diverse climate and activities. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the tropical weather, including shorts, t-shirts, and sundresses. Bring a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings and higher elevations. Don’t forget swimwear, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for beach days. Include comfortable walking shoes for hiking and exploring. Pack a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, especially during outdoor activities. Bring a waterproof bag for electronics and valuables when engaging in water activities. For Volcanoes National Park, pack sturdy shoes for hiking and a flashlight for nighttime exploration. If you plan on snorkeling, bring a snorkel set and water shoes. Don’t forget insect repellent, especially for evenings and rainforest areas. Pack any necessary medications and first-aid supplies. And remember to check the weather forecast before your trip to ensure you’re prepared for any unexpected conditions.