Introduction
This study guide provides a framework for exploring C.S. Lewis’s classic work, “Mere Christianity.” Through engaging questions and discussion topics, it aims to help readers delve deeper into Lewis’s thought-provoking arguments and gain a greater understanding of the fundamental principles of Christianity.
What is Mere Christianity?
“Mere Christianity” is a seminal work by C.S. Lewis that presents a compelling case for Christianity based on common ground shared by various Christian denominations. Lewis, a renowned author and scholar, sought to articulate the core beliefs of Christianity in a clear and accessible manner, stripping away unnecessary dogma and focusing on fundamental truths. The book, originally a series of radio broadcasts during World War II, explores the concept of a universal moral law, the existence of God, and the nature of human nature. Lewis’s engaging style and thought-provoking arguments have made “Mere Christianity” a timeless classic, captivating readers from diverse backgrounds and sparking countless discussions about faith.
Why is Mere Christianity Important?
“Mere Christianity” holds significant importance for several reasons. First, it offers a compelling and accessible introduction to Christianity, particularly for those unfamiliar with the faith. Lewis’s clear and engaging writing style makes complex theological concepts understandable to a wide audience. Secondly, the book emphasizes the common ground shared by various Christian denominations, fostering unity and understanding among believers. It encourages a focus on essential truths rather than divisive doctrines. Moreover, “Mere Christianity” addresses contemporary challenges and concerns, offering timeless wisdom on morality, human nature, and the meaning of life. Its enduring relevance has made it a valuable resource for generations of readers seeking guidance and insight into the Christian faith.
The Book’s Structure
This study guide follows the four-part structure of “Mere Christianity,” providing questions for each section.
Book I⁚ Right and Wrong as a Clue to the Meaning of the Universe
This section explores Lewis’s argument for the existence of a universal moral law. Consider these questions⁚
- How does Lewis define the Law of Human Nature? How does it differ from natural laws?
- What examples does Lewis use to demonstrate the universality of this law?
- Do you agree with Lewis’s claim that all humans have a sense of right and wrong?
- What are the implications of recognizing a universal moral law for our understanding of the universe?
- How does the existence of a moral law point to the existence of a moral lawgiver?
Book II⁚ Some Obstacles to Christianity
In this section, Lewis addresses common objections and misunderstandings about Christianity. Consider these questions⁚
- What are some of the “modern” objections to Christianity that Lewis discusses?
- How does Lewis respond to the objection that Christianity is “outdated”? Does his response resonate with you?
- How does Lewis address the objection that Christianity is “unrealistic”? What are his arguments for the reality of the supernatural?
- Do you find Lewis’s arguments persuasive? Why or why not?
- How does Lewis’s discussion of obstacles to Christianity inform your own understanding of faith?
Book III⁚ Christian Behaviour
In this section, Lewis explores the practical implications of Christian faith, moving beyond mere intellectual assent to the core principles of Christian living. Consider these questions⁚
- What does Lewis mean by “Christian behaviour”? How does it differ from simply following rules or adhering to a set of moral principles?
- How does Lewis address the tension between grace and works in Christian living? How does he reconcile the idea of “being saved by faith” with the importance of good deeds?
- What specific examples of Christian behaviour does Lewis discuss? How do these examples relate to his overall argument about the nature of Christian life?
- Do you agree with Lewis’s assessment of Christian behaviour? What are some of the challenges and rewards of living a life guided by Christian principles?
- How does Lewis’s discussion of Christian behaviour inform your own understanding of what it means to be a Christian?
Book IV⁚ Beyond Personality
Lewis delves into the concept of “Beyond Personality” in this final section, exploring the transcendent nature of God and the human soul. Reflect on these questions as you engage with Lewis’s ideas⁚
- What does Lewis mean by “Beyond Personality”? How does he distinguish between the “self” and the “soul”?
- How does Lewis’s understanding of “Beyond Personality” relate to his earlier discussions of the Law of Human Nature and the nature of God?
- What are the implications of Lewis’s view for our understanding of human purpose and destiny? How does it impact our view of the afterlife and the relationship between the soul and the body?
- Do you agree with Lewis’s argument that there is something “Beyond Personality”? What are some of the challenges and rewards of contemplating this idea?
- How does Lewis’s discussion of “Beyond Personality” impact your own understanding of spirituality and the nature of reality?
Study Guide Questions
These questions are designed to help you engage with the book on a deeper level, prompting critical thinking and personal reflection.
General Questions
These questions are designed to help you engage with the book on a deeper level, prompting critical thinking and personal reflection. Consider these questions as you read through “Mere Christianity”⁚
- What is the overall message that Lewis seeks to convey in “Mere Christianity”?
- How does Lewis’s writing style contribute to the effectiveness of his arguments?
- What are the key differences between Lewis’s approach to Christianity and other Christian denominations?
- How does Lewis address the concerns of those who are skeptical of Christianity?
- What are some of the most compelling arguments that Lewis presents in favor of Christianity?
As you explore these general questions, you will gain a more comprehensive understanding of Lewis’s work and its enduring relevance.
Questions on Book I
Book I of “Mere Christianity” delves into the fundamental concept of the “Law of Human Nature,” exploring its universality and its implications for our understanding of morality and the existence of God. These questions will guide your exploration of this crucial section⁚
- How does Lewis define the “Law of Human Nature” and what are its key characteristics?
- How does Lewis argue that the “Law of Human Nature” is evidence for the existence of a moral order?
- What are some examples of how the “Law of Human Nature” manifests in different cultures and societies?
- How does Lewis address the objection that the “Law of Human Nature” is simply a product of human evolution or social conditioning?
- What are the implications of the “Law of Human Nature” for our understanding of right and wrong?
By engaging with these questions, you will gain a deeper appreciation for Lewis’s insightful analysis of human nature and its connection to the divine.
Questions on Book II
Book II of “Mere Christianity” tackles various obstacles that people often encounter when considering Christianity. Lewis addresses common objections and misunderstandings, providing insightful explanations and arguments. This section’s questions encourage you to engage with these challenges⁚
- How does Lewis respond to the objection that Christianity is simply a set of rules or a moral code?
- What are the different ways in which Lewis addresses the problem of pain and suffering in the world?
- How does Lewis explain the concept of “free will” and its role in human suffering?
- What are some of the common misconceptions about the nature of God that Lewis challenges?
- How does Lewis address the objection that Christianity is a “religion for weaklings” or that it is incompatible with scientific progress?
By exploring these questions, you can gain a deeper understanding of Lewis’s arguments and develop your own perspectives on these challenging issues.
Questions on Book III
In Book III, Lewis explores the practical implications of Christian faith, focusing on how it should shape our daily lives and interactions with others. This section prompts you to consider the following questions⁚
- How does Lewis define “Christian behavior” and how does it differ from simply being a “good person”?
- What are the key virtues that Lewis emphasizes as essential for Christian living?
- How does Lewis address the challenge of overcoming pride and selfishness, which he sees as fundamental human flaws?
- What are some of the practical ways in which Lewis suggests Christians can apply their faith to their relationships with others?
- How does Lewis connect Christian behavior to the concept of “love” and its role in shaping our actions?
These questions encourage you to think critically about how the principles of Christianity translate into real-world actions and how they can impact our interactions with others.
Questions on Book IV
In Book IV, Lewis delves into the concept of “Beyond Personality,” exploring the idea of a spiritual reality that transcends our individual selves. This section challenges you to ponder the following questions⁚
- How does Lewis argue that our true selves are not limited to our personalities, but extend into a spiritual realm?
- What is Lewis’s understanding of “the real you” and how does it relate to the Christian concept of the soul?
- How does Lewis explain the concept of “joy” as a spiritual experience that transcends our earthly desires?
- What is Lewis’s perspective on the nature of “God” and how does it connect to the idea of a spiritual reality?
- How does Lewis use the analogy of “the long way round” to illustrate the journey of spiritual growth and transformation?
These questions encourage you to reflect on the deeper spiritual dimension of human existence and how our understanding of this realm can shape our faith and life choices;
Discussion Topics
These discussion topics provide a platform for engaging in deeper reflection and sharing perspectives on key themes explored in “Mere Christianity.”
The Law of Human Nature
Lewis argues that there is a universal law of human nature, a sense of right and wrong that exists across cultures and societies. This concept is foundational to his exploration of Christianity. Discuss the following⁚
- How does Lewis explain the existence of this law, and how does it differ from other laws of nature?
- What examples does Lewis use to illustrate the universality of this law?
- Do you agree with Lewis’s assertion that this law points to a higher power?
- How does the existence of a law of human nature impact our understanding of morality?
Explore these questions and share your insights on the significance of this law in understanding both human nature and the potential for a relationship with God.
The Problem of Pain
Lewis grapples with the seemingly paradoxical existence of suffering in a world where a loving God is believed to exist. This discussion explores the complexities of pain and suffering within the framework of Christianity. Consider the following⁚
- How does Lewis address the common argument that suffering disproves the existence of God?
- What possible explanations for pain does Lewis offer, and how do they relate to the nature of God?
- How does Lewis’s understanding of free will impact his perspective on the problem of pain?
- Do you find Lewis’s arguments regarding the problem of pain convincing? Why or why not?
This topic invites thoughtful reflection on the challenges of reconciling faith with the reality of suffering and invites participants to share their own perspectives on this complex issue.
The Nature of God
Lewis presents a unique perspective on the nature of God, drawing from both reason and faith. This discussion explores his understanding of God’s attributes and how they relate to human experience. Consider these questions⁚
- How does Lewis define the concept of “God” in “Mere Christianity,” and how does his definition differ from other religious perspectives?
- How does Lewis reconcile the idea of a personal God with the vastness and complexity of the universe?
- What are the key attributes of God that Lewis emphasizes, and how do these attributes shape his view of God’s relationship with humanity?
- How does Lewis’s understanding of God’s nature influence his views on morality, suffering, and the purpose of life?
By examining Lewis’s exploration of God’s nature, participants can gain a deeper understanding of his theological framework and the implications it holds for their own faith.
The Importance of Prayer
Lewis emphasizes the crucial role of prayer in the Christian life, viewing it as a vital connection between humans and God. This discussion explores his perspectives on the nature and purpose of prayer, its significance in personal growth, and its impact on the world. Consider these questions⁚
- How does Lewis describe the nature of prayer, and how does it differ from mere wish-fulfillment or a means of manipulating God?
- What are the different types of prayer that Lewis discusses, and how do they contribute to a deeper understanding of God and ourselves?
- How does Lewis argue that prayer can affect both the individual and the world around them, and what evidence does he offer to support this claim?
- What are the potential challenges to prayer, and how does Lewis address them in “Mere Christianity”?
By exploring Lewis’s insights on prayer, participants can gain a renewed appreciation for its importance and explore its potential to transform both individual and communal lives.
The Role of the Church
Lewis delves into the significance of the Church within the framework of Christianity, exploring its purpose, structure, and relationship to individual believers. This discussion prompts reflections on the Church’s role in fostering Christian community, promoting moral growth, and serving as a conduit for God’s grace. Consider the following questions⁚
- How does Lewis define the Church, and how does his definition differ from common perceptions?
- What are the essential functions of the Church, according to Lewis, and how do these functions contribute to the well-being of its members?
- How does Lewis address the potential for conflict and division within the Church, and what solutions does he propose?
- What is the relationship between the individual Christian and the Church, and how does Lewis balance personal faith with communal practice?
By examining Lewis’s views on the Church, participants can gain a deeper understanding of its role in the Christian life and its impact on individuals and society.
This study guide serves as a springboard for deeper engagement with Lewis’s “Mere Christianity,” encouraging reflection, discussion, and personal application of its timeless truths.